Ikemoto Yukio, Professor
Various countries in Asia have various problems of its own and are
striving for “development”. Here, “development” does not simply
refer to "economic development", but rather to broader concepts
such as "human development" and "sustainable development".
Pursuing only "economic development" and "industrial development"
ignoring "human development" and "sustainable development" is no
longer suited to the trend of the times.
"Human development" or "human-centered development" is a major
theme of this laboratory. For the purpose of human development to
improve human livelihood, the economy is placed in the means. In
theory, it is based on Amartya Sen's capability approach. When
evaluating development, poverty and inequality, the capability
approach is trying to capture the advantages of people not
directly from income and utility, but from the ways people live.
Such a theoretical study is one of the pillars of this
laboratory.
Another pillar is an empirical research on how to apply it to real
problems. The problem currently being addressed in the laboratory
is the "poverty" problem of ethnic minorities in the central
plateau of Vietnam, mainly from the viewpoint of the coffee
industry and tourism development. Another topic is rural
development such as the king's "knowledgeable economy" in the
northeastern Thailand, organic agriculture in Japan and South
Korea, research on chronic poverty in Bangladesh.
This laboratory places emphasis on field survey. Even if you study mainly on statistical analysis, the results need to be confirmed in the field survey. In the laboratory, we encourage students to go Asia to conduct field survey. The field surveys like this aims to develop the ability to think about problems from the viewpoint of local people.